[关键词]
[摘要]
贫油预混预蒸发燃烧室是当前最具代表性的先进燃气轮机燃烧室,在实现超低排放中具有巨大的潜力。结合贫油预混预蒸发燃烧室工作原理内容,介绍了国内外燃烧室流场组织方法的研究现状,分析了不同燃烧室中油气匹配方法的差异。从旋流器主要参数、燃油雾化掺混方法和燃油分级方法三个方面梳理了燃烧室燃烧与排放特性的研究进展,通过分析燃烧室流场结构、油气掺混过程、火焰形态和排放特性等参数,指出了现有研究中的不足。基于现有研究内容和技术发展趋势,认为贫油预混预蒸发燃烧室应向低阻损失、超低排放、高燃烧稳定性的方向发展。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) combustor is the most representative advanced gas turbine combustor at present, which has great potential in realizing ultralow emission. Based on the working principle of LPP combustor, the research status of flow field organization method in combustor at home and overseas is introduced, and the difference in fuel and air matching scheme is ana-lyzed. The research progress of combustion and emission characteristics of LPP combustor is sorted out from three aspects, such as the main parameters of swirler, fuel atomization and mixing method, fuel allocation method. The shortcomings in the existing re-search are pointed out by analyzing the flow field structure, fuel and air mixing process, flame shape and emission characteristics of combustor. Based on the existing research content and technical development trend, it is believed that LPP combustor should be de-veloped in the direction of low resistance and pressure loss, ultralow emission and high combustion stability.
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